Interactive Reading
第 3 级 · 95–160The Power of Defaults
When people face a choice, they often stick with whatever option is already selected for them. Economists call this the default effect. A striking example comes from organ donation. In countries where citizens must actively ____(1) to become donors, participation rates are often low. In countries where donation is the default and people must actively opt out, rates are dramatically higher. （缺一句话） Businesses also use defaults strategically, for instance by automatically enrolling customers in subscriptions. Critics argue that such practices can be ____(2) if consumers do not realize what they have agreed to. Used responsibly, however, defaults can help people make choices that serve their own long-term ____(3), such as saving for retirement.
- 1. 补全句子Select the best word for blank 1.
- 2. 补全句子Select the best word for blank 2.
- 3. 补全句子Select the best word for blank 3.
- 4. 补全段落Select the sentence that best fills the gap [P].
- 5. 在文中划出答案What do economists call the tendency to keep the pre-selected option?先在上面文章里用鼠标或手指选中一段文字
- 6. 在文中划出答案What example of a long-term choice does the passage give?先在上面文章里用鼠标或手指选中一段文字
- 7. 找出主旨What is the main idea of the passage?
- 8. 选择标题Select the best title for the passage.