The rise of digital platforms has created what is often called the gig economy, in which people work short-term jobs rather than holding permanent positions. Supporters ar that th arrangement off flexibility a allows indiv to ea income o their o terms. Cri, however, po out th gig wor frequently la benefits su as hea insurance a paid le. Governments i several coun are n debating whe these wor should b classified a employees. The outcome of these debates will shape the future of work.